I actually hated those “don’t-dos” when studying English at school. There is a theory called Ironic Process Theory, which suggests that when we intentionally...
An increasing number of language learning apps and online resources are available these days, resulting in greater accessibility for polyglots worldwide. While the expanding...
Even though nowadays there are an increasing amount of Chinese language TV programmes available. Helping learners of Chinese around the world as they absorb...
In June 2023, statistics were published indicating that 30% of Gen Z regularly use Instagram. Using Instagram to enhance your Chinese language proficiency can...
Access an audio version of this article for free on Patreon
Go to Patreon
雨后的下午。写点什么吧。用中文清晰地表达自己,这不是一件容易的事情。对于母语者来说本身就不容易,对于学习中文的朋友,就更是困难。我不想长篇大论,只想用浅显的话语,谈谈我的看法。首先,我想提出:人们很难用汉语严谨地表达概念,原因在于汉语的 “极简主义” (minimalism)。这要归结到古汉语。古诗里有五言绝句,七言绝句,整首诗不超过三十个字,给人的意蕴却是无穷的。诗人注重的就是这一点。不仅是诗歌,哪怕是记录历史事件的时候,中国人也是很省略的。今天,学习中文的朋友常常发现,中文几乎没有文法:没有变位(conjugation),没有时态(tense),就觉得中文很简单。也确实如此。古代的中国人就是喜欢用最少的字,说最多的意思。到了今天,在全球化的社会,中国人也要用中文来写科学,政治,经济,科技这样的话题,中文的弱点就凸显出来。中文适合短小的句子。句子变长,读者就容易不知所云。比如,在准备茶歇中文播客的第64集,社会信用体系的那一集时,我在网上查找资料。百度网上对于社会信用体系有这样的介绍:“它是一种社会机制,具体作用于一国的市场规范,它旨在建立一个适合信用交易发展的市场环境,保证一国的市场经济向信用经济方向转变,即从以原始支付手段为主流的市场交易方式向以信用交易为主流的市场交易方式的健康转变。”这样的句子,中国人读起来都是吃力的!我不知道,政府是不是故意用这样复杂的语句,来让人们困惑。这只是一个例子。我想证明:中文在描述科学,政治,经济,科技的话题时,是有弱点的。中国人已经为很多西方传来的概念创造了新词汇,但是文法上的弱点很难弥补。西方的语言就与汉语有很大的不同。西方的词汇,一个词有它几乎固定的意思。虽然一个词可以有不同意思,但是归根到底,这些意思之间是有联系的,是可以联想的。中文不是这样,一个字,在不同的场合,意思可以有翻天覆地的不同。同时,西方的语言里,常常有表明句子结构的词语。拿法语为例。dont, y, lequel, celui, que 这些词都没有具体的意思,但是他们对于理解句子都有很重要的作用。再加上变位和时态,阅读法文的句子时,我常常觉得非常清晰,就像在观察一个手表的运转一样。西方的语言不怕句子长。只要组织得好,句子的结构可以清晰明了,对读者的理解不会产生大碍。中文一字多义,句子结构松散,对于语言的丰富,美感起到重要作用。欧洲的语言一词一义,表达直接,适合表达严谨的概念。其次,今天中国人的语文功底不够扎实。原因在于今天的中国出产的文学不够,造成人们读书不够中国人阅读西方文学的翻译越来越多,汉语被 “西方化”通讯软件致使人们更少尝试表达复杂的概念在以后的文章里,我会更深入地讨论这三点。这三点说到底,就是:中国人接触的优秀的汉语读物太少,听见的优秀的汉语太少。社交媒体,电视剧,综艺节目很难提供培养中国人汉语功底的环境。我认为,中国人若是想要提高全民的汉语素养,就需要做出巨大的改变,也需要更长的时间,而长远来看,这是有益的。中文不比西方语言严谨,但是这是可以弥补的。我自己就有亲身的感受,如果经过训练,人是可以更清楚地表达自己的。接下来,我就想给大家三个建议,帮助你口齿更加伶俐。用短小,简单的句子物理学家Richard Feynman说过:如果你不能用简单的语言解释一个事物,那你就还没透彻地明白。(If you can't...
Being the content writer at TeaTime Chinese, it is always my mission to “make Chinese understandable”. How can I express complicated ideas using simple...
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
Cookie
Duration
Description
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional
11 months
The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy
11 months
The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.